G Major Pentatonic Scale — All 5 Box Positions on Guitar

G major pentatonic has five notes — G, A, B, D and E — and a bright, open sound used across rock, country, pop and gospel. It uses the same shapes as A major pentatonic two frets lower, and its low box sits right at the nut, so open strings ring as scale tones. It shares every note with E minor pentatonic: treat G as home and it sounds major, treat E as home and it sounds minor.

G Major Pentatonic on the Full Neck

Red dots are the root, G. Double-ringed dots are shared by two boxes — that is where you slide from one box into the next.

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G Major Pentatonic chart (PDF)

All 5 boxes on one page with note names, plus a 7-day practice plan. Print it and keep it by your guitar.

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The 5 G Major Pentatonic Box Positions

Each box holds all five notes in a four-to-five-fret span. New to the scale? Learn Box 1 first, then add the boxes on either side of it.

Box 1 — Frets 2–5

The root box. G is at fret 3 on the high e string, fret 5 on the D string and fret 3 on the low E string.

Box 2 — Frets 4–8

The widest box — it spans five frets. G is at fret 8 on the B string and fret 5 on the D string.

Box 3 — Frets 7–10

G is at fret 8 on the B string and fret 10 on the A string.

Box 4 — Frets 9–12

Sits around the 12th-fret double dot, so it is easy to find. G is at fret 12 on the G string and fret 10 on the A string.

Box 5 — Open position · frets 0–3

Open position — the open strings are part of the box, so let them ring. G is at fret 3 on the high e string, the open G string and fret 3 on the low E string.

How to Learn G Major Pentatonic, Step by Step

1. Box 1 first (frets 2–5). Play it up and down with a metronome at 60–80 BPM until you can do it without looking. Start and end on G.
2. Add Box 2 (frets 4–8). It shares notes with Box 1 — use those shared notes to slide between the two.
3. Learn Boxes 3, 4 and 5 the same way, one at a time, always connecting each new box to one you already know.
4. Use it over music. Put on a backing track in G major and improvise with short phrases, ending them on G.

What Chords Does G Major Pentatonic Work Over?

It fits over G, Gmaj7, G6 and Gadd9, and over the G–C–D and G–D–Em–C progressions behind countless country, folk and pop songs. Because it is also E minor pentatonic, the same shapes work over songs in E minor.

Songs That Use G Major Pentatonic

Frequently Asked Questions

What fret does G major pentatonic start on?

Box 1 covers frets 2–5, with the root note G at fret 3 on the low E string.

What notes are in G major pentatonic?

G, A, B, D, and E — the intervals 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6.

Is G major pentatonic the same as E minor pentatonic?

They share the same five notes and the same box shapes. Treat G as home and it sounds bright and major; treat E as home and it sounds darker and minor.

What is the difference between G major pentatonic and the G major scale?

The G major scale has seven notes (G A B C D E F#). The pentatonic drops C and F#, the two notes a half step from their neighbors, which is why it is hard to hit a wrong-sounding note with it.

Triads and Arpeggios in G Major

The G major triad (G · B · D) sits inside every G major pentatonic box, so you can outline the chord without changing position. See its shapes in every inversion on the guitar triads page, and the major arpeggio across all six strings on the guitar arpeggios page. Full pages: G major triads, the Gmaj7 arpeggio and the G7 arpeggio.

CAGED Shapes in G Major

Each G major pentatonic box holds one shape of the G major chord: Box 1 the E shape, Box 2 the D shape, Box 3 the C shape, Box 4 the A shape and Box 5 the G shape. See how the five shapes connect up the neck in the CAGED system guide.

Explore Other Keys

See also: Minor pentatonic scale · Major pentatonic scale · Blues scale

← Read the full guide: How to Use Pentatonic Boxes